Also known as blow holes bug holes are small air bubble voids on the surface of formed concrete.
Filling bug holes in concrete walls.
While many variables must be considered in the elimination of surface voids or bug holes in concrete castings there are a number of precautions that can remedy this unsightly problem.
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Careful preparation and methodical practices can eliminate even the worst of surface voids.
Three main factors contribute to this condition improper vibration practice non permeable formwork and mix design.
Concrete section 5 3 3 3 b for a smooth form finish instructs the contractor to patch tie holes and defects.
How to eliminate voids in a concrete casting.
Sealing basement walls and filling bigger holes.
According to aci 347 04 guide to formwork for concrete bug holes are surface voids in concrete defined as small regular or irregular cavities that usually do not exceed 15 mm in diameter.
These include form facing material and condition release agent type and application thickness concrete mix characteristics and placing and consolidation practices.
They are the result of the entrapment of air bubbles in the surface of formed concrete during placement and consolidation.
We ve got a dispute on a poured wall placement regarding acceptable bug hole size.
Air entrapped during concrete placement and consolidation.
Filling bug holes in concrete walls.
Deep saw cut and remove such concrete down to sound concrete.
Section 5 3 7 3 repair of surface defects other than tie holes instructs the con tractor to outline honeycombed or otherwise defective concrete with a 1 2 to 3 4 in.
Repairing bugholes concrete construction.
Filling holes in concrete block.
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Aci 116r 90 cement and concrete terminology defines bug holes as small regular or irregular cavities usually not exceeding 15 mm 0 60 inch in diameter.
Bug holes commonly occur in vertical cast in place concrete such as walls columns beams etc.
To prevent bug holes follow the aci american concrete institute published vibration.
A proper amount of vibration sends both entrapped air and excess water to the free surface of the concrete either vertically winding through the matrix or laterally in a direct route to the form wall.
Improper vibration will either insufficiently liberate the voids or over consolidate the concrete resulting in segregation and bleeding.